Fish care

Are you considering getting a fish but unsure if it's the right pet for you? Regardless of the type of fish you have in mind, there are some fundamental fish-care principles to keep in mind. Once you decide, it's essential to research the specific needs of your chosen fish. Below, you’ll find answers to common fish-care questions to help you determine if a fish is the right pet for you.

Are Fish Really Low-Maintenance Pets?

Generally, freshwater fish are less costly and easier to care for than other pets, leading to the belief that they are low-maintenance. While they might require less effort than other animals, they still need proper care.

Fish need the same basic essentials as other pets: food, water, and a suitable habitat. Since they live in environments vastly different from ours, they depend on us for everything necessary for a healthy life. Unlike dogs and cats, fish require regular aquarium cleanings to maintain their health. Once you choose a type of fish, you can select the appropriate aquarium and determine the maintenance it requires.

What Are the Most Common Types of Pet Fish?

Popular pet fish include betta fish (Siamese fighting fish), common goldfish, Achilles tang, fantail goldfish, and angelfish. Goldfish and bettas are favored because they can thrive in varying water temperatures, are hardy eaters, and can tolerate some variations in water chemistry compared to other fish.

How Often Do Fish Need to Be Fed?

Fish lack stomachs and do not know when to stop eating. Feed them only what they can consume in two or three minutes, once or twice a day. Some fish, like goldfish, should be fed only what they can eat in one minute. Overfeeding is a common mistake among fish owners.

A benefit of owning fish is that you can use an automatic feeder or a food block when you are away, unlike cats or dogs that require someone to feed them. Goldfish can survive up to two weeks without food, though it's not advisable to leave them unfed for that long.

Where Is the Best Place to Buy a Fish?

The best place depends on the type of fish you want. At Stranton Pets we have pet fish in store and our staff can help new fish owners choose the right fish and equipment. For specialised types or specific colours, you might consider a fish breeder.

What Type of Equipment Does My Fish Need?

Essential equipment includes food, water, filtration, and heat. The specific requirements depend on the type of fish, its growth potential, and other factors. You’ll need an appropriately sized aquarium with an air pump and submersible heater. A general rule is one gallon of water per inch of full-grown fish. Tropical fish need heating elements, while some freshwater fish, like goldfish, prefer cooler temperatures and may not need a heater. Thorough research is crucial to understand the equipment your specific fish requires.

Commercial fish foods are designed to meet the nutritional needs of different fish species and come in various forms such as flakes, pellets, or freeze-dried. Special treats like bloodworms and brine shrimp can be purchased freeze-dried or frozen, which is safer than live food to prevent disease.

How Often Do Fish Tanks Need to Be Cleaned?

Aquariums need regular water changes and pH testing to maintain proper conditions for fish. Depending on the size and filtration system, you’ll need to perform weekly partial water replacements and monthly tank cleanings. Some fish, like goldfish, are messier and may require more frequent cleanings. Overfeeding can also lead to water pollution. Monitoring pH levels and checking for visible contaminants will help determine the cleaning frequency.

What Else Can I Get for My Fish Tank?

Aquarium decoration options are vast. Keep in mind that everything in the tank needs cleaning during regular maintenance. Fish may enjoy plants, live or plastic. Live plants require gravel, which can be hazardous if ingested by some fish. Decorations can also provide functional benefits, like treasure chests that release oxygen-rich bubbles. Aim to mimic the fish’s natural habitat for their comfort.